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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Artifact: 需求管理计划</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该工件描述需求工件、需求类型及其各自的需求属性，指定要收集的信息和要用于评估、报告和控制产品需求变更的控制机制。</td>
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<td>Domains: <a href="./../../rup/domains/requirements_58267518.html" guid="_KVkLoN7HEdm8G6yT7-Wdqw">需求</a>
<br>Work Product Kinds: <a href="./../../rup/workproducttypes/plan_C25895DE.html" guid="_3SWfwN7OEdmjRZts2c4ZjQ">计划</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Purpose</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="Purpose" name="Purpose"></a> 
<p>
    应制定需求管理计划来指定要收集的和要用于评估、报告和控制产品需求变更的信息和控制机制。
</p>
<p>
    需求管理计划用于描述将如何设置项目并管理需求工作产品、相关的<i>需求类型</i>（请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/types_of_requirements_528C097C.html" guid="5.360970653483052E-305">Concept: 需求类型</a>）和<em>需求属性</em>（请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}">Artifact: 需求属性</a>）。该计划还指出将如何管理<i>可跟踪性</i>（请参阅<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/traceability_8F6B898D.html" guid="1.4005695544042474E-306">Concept: 可跟踪性</a>）。
</p></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Roles</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="42%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Responsible:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_system_analyst_C3C9C9AC.html" guid="{F1F206DF-3AA0-4AC0-92EF-8E4A01B6C5B5}">系统分析人员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Modified By:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/roles/rup_system_analyst_C3C9C9AC.html" guid="{F1F206DF-3AA0-4AC0-92EF-8E4A01B6C5B5}">系统分析人员</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Tasks</th><td class="sectionTableCell" width="42%"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Input To:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/manage_dependencies_4F6CEFAA.html" guid="{7F42C4D6-584F-4B19-9B0B-FDE86BD85FBB}">Manage Dependencies</a>
</li>
</ul>
<br>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/compile_software_development_plan_FADDE6C8.html" guid="{7B3D4BD7-93D5-4240-A449-47742FBB40A7}">Compile Software Development Plan</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/define_assessment_and_traceability_needs_19C5C9FE.html" guid="{F6F9BB36-5A72-421E-B195-8937E0C46AF8}">Define Assessment and Traceability Needs</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_rm_plan_89FFEB9A.html" guid="{97E25B86-33D4-4378-A3C8-D6DCFEF35A77}">Develop Requirements Management Plan</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/review_requirements_5DF661FE.html" guid="{FEC5ED66-F467-4BD5-AB11-B300E101DB9B}">评审需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/detail_software_requirements_A7F0A215.html" guid="{A1FA1E95-8028-42EB-9B92-0DA77380F3E1}">详细描述软件需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/detail_a_use_case_D9BECBF4.html" guid="{536BC669-A8FB-426D-88FF-CBEA806A9066}">详细描述用例</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_supplementary_specification_52FC4CAE.html" guid="_I5vM8DJwEdqLGaxX1Cc4eA">制定补充规约</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td><td class="sectionTableCell"><span class="sectionTableCellHeading">Output From:
								</span>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_rm_plan_89FFEB9A.html" guid="{97E25B86-33D4-4378-A3C8-D6DCFEF35A77}">Develop Requirements Management Plan</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/manage_dependencies_4F6CEFAA.html" guid="{7F42C4D6-584F-4B19-9B0B-FDE86BD85FBB}">Manage Dependencies</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Illustrations	</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Templates</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../nup_base/guidances/templates/requirements_management_plan_patch_84350D81.html" guid="_kl5s0ItxEd2o6Oc4X7ENiA">需求管理计划</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Examples</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../formal_resources/guidances/examples/wc_requirements_management_plan_9607BDDB.html" guid="4.241043059228972E-306">WC 需求管理计划</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Tailoring</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
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<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Representation Options</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Tailoring" name="Tailoring"></a> 
<p>
    Tailoring should, at a minimum, include defining the traceability items, constraints, and attributes applicable to your
    project. Other significant traceability concerns include:
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        relationship to other plans
    </li>
    <li>
        tool considerations
    </li>
</ul>
<h4>
    <a id="RelationshipToOtherPlans" name="RelationshipToOtherPlans">Relationship to Other Plans</a><a key="需求管理计划（requirements management plan）" text="与其他计划的关系" name="XE_requirements_management_plan__relationship_to_other_plans" id="XE_requirements_management_plan__relationship_to_other_plans" class="index"></a>
</h4>
<p>
    The Requirements Management Plan contains information that may be covered to a greater or lesser extent by other plans.
    The following approaches can be used to handle this potential overlap:
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        Reference the content in another plan.
    </li>
    <li>
        Provide the overview in another plan and provide greater detail in this plan. References from these other plans to
        the Requirements Management Plan may be useful. This often works well on large projects with a separate
        organization that is responsible for managing requirements.
    </li>
    <li>
        Tailor the document sections to cover only those areas that are not covered elsewhere.
    </li>
</ul>
<p>
    The following is a mapping of Requirements Management Plan sections to work products that may contain complementary
    information:
</p>
<div align="left">
    <table     style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid"      cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#808080" cellpadding="4" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#808080" border="1">
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th scope="col" width="50%">
                    Requirements Management Plan Section
                </th>
                <th scope="col" width="50%">
                    Complementary Work product
                </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Definitions, Acronyms, and Abbreviations&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_glossary_A5D79A0C.html" guid="{3BF8CC04-9101-47A4-9473-C8205EA588B6}">Artifact: 词汇表</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Organization, Responsibilities, and Interfaces&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_plan_D89CA030.html" guid="{D77D6716-B167-4643-A4B6-6F76C7769A80}">Artifact: 软件开发计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Tools, Environment, and Infrastructure&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">Artifact: 开发案例</a>, <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_plan_D89CA030.html" guid="{D77D6716-B167-4643-A4B6-6F76C7769A80}">Artifact: 软件开发计划</a>&nbsp;(Infrastructure Plan)&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Requirements Identification&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_cm_plan_EDA7C715.html" guid="{71138CAE-59CA-41DE-8DD1-BE11799566FD}">Artifact: 配置管理计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Traceability&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">Artifact: 开发案例</a>, <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_measurement_plan_E4DFAC77.html" guid="{5932E02C-C446-4F54-83A4-307C878811E9}">度量计划</a>&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Attributes&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">Artifact: 开发案例</a>, <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_measurement_plan_E4DFAC77.html" guid="{5932E02C-C446-4F54-83A4-307C878811E9}">Artifact: 度量计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Reports&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">Artifact: 开发案例</a>, <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_measurement_plan_E4DFAC77.html" guid="{5932E02C-C446-4F54-83A4-307C878811E9}">Artifact: 度量计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Requirements Change Management&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_cm_plan_EDA7C715.html" guid="{71138CAE-59CA-41DE-8DD1-BE11799566FD}">Artifact: 配置管理计划</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Workflows and Activities&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_development_case_F4260B3A.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">Artifact: 开发案例</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Milestones&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_plan_D89CA030.html" guid="{D77D6716-B167-4643-A4B6-6F76C7769A80}">Artifact: 软件开发计划</a>, <a class="elementLink" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_iteration_plan_623AFF7F.html" guid="{97269E0F-CDF3-448D-A732-DF39D099BDDD}">迭代计划</a>&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td width="50%">
                    Training and Resources&nbsp;
                </td>
                <td width="50%">
                    <a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_project_plan_D89CA030.html" guid="{D77D6716-B167-4643-A4B6-6F76C7769A80}">Artifact: 软件开发计划</a>&nbsp;
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table><br />
</div>
<h4>
    <a id="ToolConsiderations" name="ToolConsiderations">Tool Considerations</a><a key="需求管理计划（requirements management plan）" text="工具考虑事项" name="XE_requirements_management_plan__tool_considerations" id="XE_requirements_management_plan__tool_considerations" class="index"></a>
</h4>
<p>
    Rather than document the traceability attributes and their intended values separately, you may choose to enter this
    information directly into the tool that you use for managing requirements. This would leave only their usage to be
    documented in the Requirements Management Plan.
</p>
<p>
    Note that the Requirements Management Plan is sometimes used to document more than just the direct requirements
    management items. For example, users of Rational RequisitePro often use this document to capture other items managed by
    the tool, such as glossary terms, requirements action items and so forth. However, while RequisitePro can also be used
    to manage items such as risks and issues, these are treated as separate work products in NUP-the management of which is
    not covered in the Requirements Management Plan.
</p><br />
<br /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/traceability_8F6B898D.html" guid="1.4005695544042474E-306">可跟踪性</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/requirements_management_8067CA83.html" guid="8.93441552545224E-307">需求管理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/types_of_requirements_528C097C.html" guid="5.360970653483052E-305">需求类型</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Guidelines</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/guidelines/requirements_management_plan_6B9DA220.html" guid="4.586310330958445E-305">需求管理计划</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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